Monitoring LLM behavior: Drift, retries, and refusal patterns

TL;DR AI
2 min readKey summary
Enterprise AI needs a layered evaluation stack to monitor LLM behavior in production.
Start with cheap deterministic checks to catch schema, routing, and other hard failures early.
Use LLM-as-a-judge for semantic quality, because model outputs are stochastic and can vary.
Layered evaluation helps detect hallucinations, drift, retries, and refusal patterns while reducing compliance risk.
