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Why we cannot wait for better post-quantum signature algorithms

TL;DR AI

Key summary

2 min read
  1. Cloudflare says the move to quantum-resistant signatures cannot be delayed any longer.

  2. RSA and ECC remain vulnerable to future quantum computers, putting authentication and identity at risk.

  3. NIST standardized ML-DSA in 2024, while FN-DSA and other candidates are still advancing.

  4. ML-KEM is already broadly deployed, but signatures still need a first-wave standard, which means ML-DSA.

  5. Organizations should start migrating now to meet deadlines such as Cloudflare’s 2029 target.

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